

*Opening the Attitudinal Black Box: Three Dimensions of Latin American Elites’ Attitudes about Gender Equality

*DO FILE

clear

*use "DATASET.dta"



******************** TABLE 1: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR PELA’s GENDER EQUALITY QUESTIONS ********************

sum GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec PRO113 PP105_rec GEN101 GEN102_rec ROES108  GEN103 





******************** TABLE 2 & APPENDIX B: PCA ********************

pca PRO113 PP105_rec ROES108 GEN101 GEN102_rec GEN103 GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec, mineigen(1)	

rotate, promax			
rotate, clear	

estat kmo

predict pc1 pc2 pc3, score

rename pc1 EGAL			
rename pc2 STATE			
rename pc3 RECOG			

egen EGALstd = std(EGAL)
egen STATEstd = std(STATE)
egen RECOGstd = std(RECOG)





******************** FIGURE 2 ********************

tabstat EGALstd STATEstd RECOGstd, statistics (mean sd) by(country)





******************** TABLE 3 & APPENDIX C: FIXED EFFECTS REGRESSIONS (PCA) ********************			

regres EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

regres RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

regres STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)





******************** FIGURE 3: MARGINAL FIXED EFFECTS ********************			

regres STATEstd i.SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

margins, at(ID1=(1(1)10) SOCD4=0 SOCD4=1 parentsUni=1 TR3=1 POL1=1 country=1) atmeans vsquish
marginsplot





******************** APPENDIX A, TABLE A2: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ********************

sum EGALstd RECOGstd STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1





******************** APPENDIX A, TABLE A4: COUNTRIES’ POSITIONS ON THE 10 ORIGINAL GENDER EQUALITY QUESTIONS ********************

tabstat GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec PRO113 PP105_rec GEN101 GEN102_rec ROES108  GEN103, statistics (mean) by(country)





******************** APPENDIX D: MULTILEVEL REGRESSIONS ********************			

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 gii [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 gii [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 gii [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 wmp [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 wmp [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 wmp [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)


mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 quotascore [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 quotascore [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 quotascore [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 EDI [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 EDI [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 EDI [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 presileft [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 presileft [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 presileft [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)

mixed EGALstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed RECOGstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)
mixed STATEstd SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 church12 relimp12 [pweight=weighting] || country: , cov(unstr)





******************** APPENDIX E: MODELS FOR INDIVIDUAL ITEMS ********************

*Fixed-effects linear regressions with country fixed effects – Egalitarianism questions
regres GEN104_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres GEN105_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres GEN106_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres GEN107_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

*Fixed-effects linear regressions with country fixed effects –  – Recognition questions
regres PRO113 SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres PP105_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres GEN101 SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

*Fixed-effects linear regressions with country fixed effects –  – State Action questions
regres GEN102_rec SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres ROES108 SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres GEN103 SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)





******************** APPENDIX F: PCA WITHOUT DEMANDS AND SALARY ********************

pca PRO113 PP105_rec ROES108 GEN103 GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec, mineigen(1)	

rotate, promax			
rotate, clear	

estat kmo





******************** APPENDIX G: EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS ********************
			
global xlist PRO113 PP105_rec ROES108 GEN101 GEN102_rec GEN103 GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec 			
			
alpha $xlist			
			
global ncomp 3			
			
factor $xlist, factor ($ncomp)			
			
rotate, promax			
rotate, clear			

estat kmo			
				
predict f1 f2 f3			
rename f1 EGAL_FA			
rename f2 STATE_FA		
rename f3 RECOG_FA			

egen EGALstd_FA = std(EGAL_FA)
egen STATEstd_FA = std(STATE_FA)
egen RECOGstd_FA = std(RECOG_FA)





******************** APPENDIX G: CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS ********************			
*For each dimension created: EGAL_FA, STATE_FA, RECOG_FA			
			
sem (GEN104_rec GEN105_rec GEN106_rec GEN107_rec <- EGAL_FA), method(ml) standardized nocapslatent			
estat eqgof			
estat gof, stats(all)			
				
sem (ROES108 GEN102_rec GEN103 <- STATE_FA), method(ml) standardized nocapslatent			
estat eqgof			
estat gof, stats(all)			
			
sem (PRO113 PP105_rec GEN101 <- RECOG_FA), method(ml) standardized nocapslatent			
estat eqgof			
estat gof, stats(all)			





******************** APPENDIX H: FIXED EFFECTS REGRESSIONS (FA) ********************			

regres EGALstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres EGALstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

regres RECOGstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres RECOGstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)

regres STATEstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)
regres STATEstd_FA SOCD4 RE1b ID1 EM1 SOCD5 ING3 SOCD7 parentsUni TR3 POL1 b1.country SOCD4#c.RE1b SOCD4#c.ID1 [pweight=weighting], cluster (country)


